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discuz! 内置的加密解密函数 autocode(), 在这里记录保存一下

discuz 的加密算法原版(PHP)

// $string: 明文 或 密文
 // $operation:DECODE表示解密,其它表示加密
 // $key: 密匙
 // $expiry:密文有效期
 function authcode($string, $operation = 'DECODE', $key = '', $expiry = 600) {
     // 动态密匙长度,相同的明文会生成不同密文就是依靠动态密匙
     $ckey_length = 4;

     // 密匙
     $key = md5($key);

     // 密匙a会参与加解密
     $keya = md5(substr($key, 0, 16));
     // 密匙b会用来做数据完整性验证
     $keyb = md5(substr($key, 16, 16));
     // 密匙c用于变化生成的密文
     $keyc = $ckey_length ? ($operation == 'DECODE' ? substr($string, 0, $ckey_length): substr(md5(microtime()), -$ckey_length)) : '';
     // 参与运算的密匙
     $cryptkey = $keya.md5($keya.$keyc);
     $key_length = strlen($cryptkey);
     // 明文,前10位用来保存时间戳,解密时验证数据有效性,10到26位用来保存$keyb(密匙b),解密时会通过这个密匙验证数据完整性
     // 如果是解码的话,会从第$ckey_length位开始,因为密文前$ckey_length位保存 动态密匙,以保证解密正确
     $string = $operation == 'DECODE' ? base64_decode(substr($string, $ckey_length)) : sprintf('%010d', $expiry ? $expiry + time() : 0).substr(md5($string.$keyb), 0, 16).$string;
     $string_length = strlen($string);
     $result = '';
     $box = range(0, 255);
     $rndkey = array();
     // 产生密匙簿
     for($i = 0; $i <= 255; $i++) {
         $rndkey[$i] = ord($cryptkey[$i % $key_length]);
     }
     // 用固定的算法,打乱密匙簿,增加随机性,好像很复杂,实际上对并不会增加密文的强度
     for($j = $i = 0; $i < 256; $i++) {
         $j = ($j + $box[$i] + $rndkey[$i]) % 256;
         $tmp = $box[$i];
         $box[$i] = $box[$j];
         $box[$j] = $tmp;
     }
     // 核心加解密部分
     for($a = $j = $i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
         $a = ($a + 1) % 256;
         $j = ($j + $box[$a]) % 256;
         $tmp = $box[$a];
         $box[$a] = $box[$j];
         $box[$j] = $tmp;
         // 从密匙簿得出密匙进行异或,再转成字符
         $result .= chr(ord($string[$i]) ^ ($box[($box[$a] + $box[$j]) % 256]));
     }
     if($operation == 'DECODE') {
         // substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 验证数据有效性
         // substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0 验证数据有效性
         // substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16) 验证数据完整性
         // 验证数据有效性,请看未加密明文的格式
         if((substr($result, 0, 10) == 0 || substr($result, 0, 10) - time() > 0) && substr($result, 10, 16) == substr(md5(substr($result, 26).$keyb), 0, 16)) {
             return substr($result, 26);
         } else {
             return '';
         }
     } else {
         // 把动态密匙保存在密文里,这也是为什么同样的明文,生产不同密文后能解密的原因
         // 因为加密后的密文可能是一些特殊字符,复制过程可能会丢失,所以用base64编码
         return $keyc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($result));
     }
 }

网友写的 Java 版(没测试)

import java.io.File;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Random;


public class AuthCodeUtil {
	public enum DiscuzAuthcodeMode {   
        Encode, Decode   
    };   
  
    
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 从字符串的指定位置截取指定长度的子字符串   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="str">原字符串</param>   
    /// <param name="startIndex">子字符串的起始位置</param>   
    /// <param name="length">子字符串的长度</param>   
    /// <returns>子字符串</returns>   
    public static String CutString(String str, int startIndex, int length) {   
        if (startIndex >= 0) {   
            if (length < 0) {   
                length = length * -1;   
                if (startIndex - length < 0) {   
                    length = startIndex;   
                    startIndex = 0;   
                } else {   
                    startIndex = startIndex - length;   
                }   
            }   
  
            if (startIndex > str.length()) {   
                return "";   
            }   
  
        } else {   
            if (length < 0) {   
                return "";   
            } else {   
                if (length + startIndex > 0) {   
                    length = length + startIndex;   
                    startIndex = 0;   
                } else {   
                    return "";   
                }   
            }   
        }   
  
        if (str.length() - startIndex < length) {   
  
            length = str.length() - startIndex;   
        }   
  
        return str.substring(startIndex, startIndex + length);   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 从字符串的指定位置开始截取到字符串结尾的了符串   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="str">原字符串</param>   
    /// <param name="startIndex">子字符串的起始位置</param>   
    /// <returns>子字符串</returns>   
    public static String CutString(String str, int startIndex) {   
        return CutString(str, startIndex, str.length());   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 返回文件是否存在   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="filename">文件名</param>   
    /// <returns>是否存在</returns>   
    public static boolean FileExists(String filename) {   
        File f = new File(filename);   
        return f.exists();   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// MD5函数   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="str">原始字符串</param>   
    /// <returns>MD5结果</returns>   
//    public static String MD5(String str) {   
//        return md5.getMD5ofStr(str);   
//    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 字段串是否为Null或为""(空)   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="str"></param>   
    /// <returns></returns>   
    public static boolean StrIsNullOrEmpty(String str) {   
        //#if NET1   
        if (str == null || str.trim().equals("")) {   
            return true;   
        }   
  
        return false;   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 用于 RC4 处理密码   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="pass">密码字串</param>   
    /// <param name="kLen">密钥长度,一般为 256</param>   
    /// <returns></returns>   
    static private byte[] GetKey(byte[] pass, int kLen) {   
        byte[] mBox = new byte[kLen];   
  
        for (int i = 0; i < kLen; i++) {   
            mBox[i] = (byte) i;   
        }   
  
        int j = 0;   
        for (int i = 0; i < kLen; i++) {   
  
            j = (j + (int) ((mBox[i] + 256) % 256) + pass[i % pass.length])   
                    % kLen;   
  
            byte temp = mBox[i];   
            mBox[i] = mBox[j];   
            mBox[j] = temp;   
        }   
  
        return mBox;   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 生成随机字符   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="lens">随机字符长度</param>   
    /// <returns>随机字符</returns>   
    public static String RandomString(int lens) {   
        char[] CharArray = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k',   
                'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',   
                'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };   
        int clens = CharArray.length;   
        String sCode = "";   
        Random random = new Random();   
        for (int i = 0; i < lens; i++) {   
            sCode += CharArray[Math.abs(random.nextInt(clens))];   
        }   
        return sCode;   
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串加密   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="source">原始字符串</param>   
    /// <param name="key">密钥</param>   
    /// <param name="expiry">加密字串有效时间,单位是秒</param>   
    /// <returns>加密结果</returns>   
    public static String authcodeEncode(String source, String key, int expiry) {   
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Encode, expiry);   
  
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串加密   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="source">原始字符串</param>   
    /// <param name="key">密钥</param>   
    /// <returns>加密结果</returns>   
    public static String authcodeEncode(String source, String key) {   
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Encode, 0);   
  
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 使用 Discuz authcode 方法对字符串解密   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="source">原始字符串</param>   
    /// <param name="key">密钥</param>   
    /// <returns>解密结果</returns>   
    public static String authcodeDecode(String source, String key) {   
        return authcode(source, key, DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode, 0);   
  
    }   
  
    /// <summary>   
    /// 使用 变形的 rc4 编码方法对字符串进行加密或者解密   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="source">原始字符串</param>   
    /// <param name="key">密钥</param>   
    /// <param name="operation">操作 加密还是解密</param>   
    /// <param name="expiry">加密字串过期时间</param>   
    /// <returns>加密或者解密后的字符串</returns>   
    private static String authcode(String source, String key,   
            DiscuzAuthcodeMode operation, int expiry) {   
        try {   
            if (source == null || key == null) {   
                return "";   
            }   
  
            int ckey_length = 0;   
            String keya, keyb, keyc, cryptkey, result;   
  
  
            key = MD52(key);   
  
            keya = MD52(CutString(key, 0, 16));   
  
            keyb = MD52(CutString(key, 16, 16));   
  
            keyc = ckey_length > 0 ? (operation == DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode ? CutString(   
                    source, 0, ckey_length)   
                    : RandomString(ckey_length))   
                    : "";   
  
  
            cryptkey = keya + MD52(keya + keyc);   
  
            if (operation == DiscuzAuthcodeMode.Decode) {   
                byte[] temp;   
                   
                temp = Base64.decode(CutString(source, ckey_length));   
                result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));   
                if (CutString(result, 10, 16).equals(CutString(MD52(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0, 16))) {   
                    return CutString(result, 26);   
                } else {   
                    temp = Base64.decode(CutString(source+"=", ckey_length));   
                    result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));   
                    if (CutString(result, 10, 16).equals(CutString(MD52(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0, 16))) {   
                        return CutString(result, 26);   
                    } else {   
                        temp = Base64.decode(CutString(source+"==", ckey_length));   
                        result = new String(RC4(temp, cryptkey));   
                        if (CutString(result, 10, 16).equals(CutString(MD52(CutString(result, 26) + keyb), 0, 16))) {   
                            return CutString(result, 26);   
                        }else{   
                            return "2";   
                        }   
                    }   
                }   
            } else {   
                source = "0000000000" + CutString(MD52(source + keyb), 0, 16)   
                        + source;   
  
                byte[] temp = RC4(source.getBytes("GBK"), cryptkey);   
  
                return keyc + Base64.encodeBytes(temp);   
  
            }   
        } catch (Exception e) {   
            return "";   
        }   
  
    }   
  
    // / <summary>   
    // / RC4 原始算法   
    // / </summary>   
    // / <param name="input">原始字串数组</param>   
    // / <param name="pass">密钥</param>   
    // / <returns>处理后的字串数组</returns>   
    private static byte[] RC4(byte[] input, String pass) {   
        if (input == null || pass == null)   
            return null;   
  
  
  
        byte[] output = new byte[input.length];   
        byte[] mBox = GetKey(pass.getBytes(), 256);   
  
        // 加密   
        int i = 0;   
        int j = 0;   
  
        for (int offset = 0; offset < input.length; offset++) {   
            i = (i + 1) % mBox.length;   
            j = (j + (int) ((mBox[i] + 256) % 256)) % mBox.length;   
  
            byte temp = mBox[i];   
            mBox[i] = mBox[j];   
            mBox[j] = temp;   
            byte a = input[offset];   
  
            //byte b = mBox[(mBox[i] + mBox[j] % mBox.Length) % mBox.Length];   
            // mBox[j] 一定比 mBox.Length 小,不需要在取模   
            byte b = mBox[(toInt(mBox[i]) + toInt(mBox[j])) % mBox.length];   
  
            output[offset] = (byte) ((int) a ^ (int) toInt(b));   
        }   
  
        return output;   
    }   
    
    public static String MD52(String MD5) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String part = null;
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            byte[] md5 = md.digest(MD5.getBytes());

            for (int i = 0; i < md5.length; i++) {
                part = Integer.toHexString(md5[i] & 0xFF);
                if (part.length() == 1) {
                    part = "0" + part;
                }
                sb.append(part);
            }

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
        }
        return sb.toString();

    }
  
    public static int toInt(byte b) {   
        return (int) ((b + 256) % 256);   
    }   
  
    public long getUnixTimestamp() {   
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();   
        return cal.getTimeInMillis() / 1000;   
    }   
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {   
        String test = "青阳县供销社九华山龙泉饭店";   
        String key = "czgjj";   
        String afStr = Authcode3.authcodeEncode(test, key);   
        System.out.println("--------encode:" + afStr);   
        String deStr = Authcode3.authcodeDecode(afStr, key);   
        System.out.println("--------decode:" + deStr); 
        
        String deStr1 = Authcode3.authcodeDecode("HeGUeCVbBYBdVwK9aSGwi0b1B2sfdClZSpjR", "czyb");   
        System.out.println("--------decode:" + deStr1);
  
    }   
}

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